(47-1) 07 * << * >> * Русский * English * Содержание * Все выпуски
  
Computational and experimental studies on SnO2 thin films at various temperatures
 K. Gurushankar 1,2, M. Grishina 1, M. Gohulkumar 3, K. Kannan 4
 1 Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School,
 
  454080, Russia, Chelyabinsk, South Ural State University;
     2 Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education,
     626126, Krishnankoil, Tamilnadu, India;
     3 Vivekanandha College of Arts and Science for Women, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India;
     4 School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, 61 Daehak-ro,
     Gumi-si, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea
 
 PDF, 1502 kB
  PDF, 1502 kB
DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-CO-1151
Страницы: 53-61.
Язык статьи: English.
 
Аннотация:
 
Tin oxide (SnO2) thin films was prepared by dip-coating technique at various bath temperatures (313, 333, 353 and 373 K) and annealed at 673 K in this study. And the obtained results were studied and correlated with the computational method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigation demonstrated that the prepared samples are spherical with agglomeration. The elemental analysis (EDAX) confirms the presence of Sn and O. Further, the SnO2 thin films microstructures are simulated, their thermodynamic and surface properties have been calculated. Micro-Raman spectra were recorded for the prepared samples. Micro-Raman results exhibit the first-order Raman mode E1g (475 cm−1) indicating that the grown SnO2 belongs to the rutile structure. In addition, the envelope method used for studying optical characteristics of the thin films from the transmittance spectra. The semiconducting nature of the films has been noticed from linear I-V characteristics. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity studies suggest that the highest conductivity samples acquire the lowest activation energy and their values are also in the semiconducting range.
Ключевые слова:
SnO2 thin films, dip-coating technique, computational method, thermodynamic and surface characteristics, gibbs free energy and electrical conductivity.
Благодарности
The work was supported by Act 211 Government of the Russian Federation, contract 02.A03.21.0011 and by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia (Grant FENU-2020-0019).
Citation:
Gurushankar K, Grishina M, Gohulkumar M, Kannan K. Computational and experimental studies on SnO2 thin films at various temperatures. Computer Optics 2023; 47 (1): 53-61. DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-CO-1151.
References:
  - Mazur M, Domaradzki J,  Wojcieszak D. Optical and electrical properties of (Ti-V)Ox thin film as n-type  Transparent Oxide Semiconductor. B Pol Acad Sci-Tech 2014; 62: 583-588. DOI:  10.2478/bpasts-2014-0063.
- Karthik  K, Pushpa S, Madhukara Naik M, Vinuth M. Influence of Sn and Mn on structural,  optical and magnetic properties of spray pyrolysed CdS thin films. Mater Res  Innov 2020; 24: 82-86. DOI: 10.1080/14328917.2019.1597436. 
 
- Pakiyaraj K, Kirthika V, Karthik K.  Effect of annealing on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical  properties of Al-Zn co-doped SnO2 thin films. Mater Res Innov 2020; 24:  193-201. DOI: 10.1080/14328917.2019.1628498.
 
- Baden AD, Cox PA, Egdell RG, Orchard AF, Willmer RJD. Observation of surface optical  phonons on SrTiO3(100). J Phys C 1981; 14:  1081-1084. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/14/34/003.
 
- Diallo A, Manikandan E, Rajendran V,  Maaza M. Physical & enhanced photocatalytic properties of green synthesized  SnO2 nanoparticles via Aspalathus linearis. J Alloys Compd 2016; 681: 561-570. DOI:  10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.04.200. 
 
- Caglar Y, Caglar M, Ilican S,  Yakuphanoglu F. Determination of the electronic parameters of nanostructure  SnO2/pSi diode. Microelectron Eng 2009; 86: 2072-2077. DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2009.01.062.
 
- Ravikumar K, Agilan S,  Muthukumarasamy N, Raja M, Lakshmanan R, Ganesh R. Influence of annealing  temperature on structural and dc electrical properties of SnO2 thin films for  schottky barrier diodes. Silicon 2018; 10: 1591-1599. DOI:  10.1007/s12633-017-9643-9.
 
- Dang HP, Luc QH, Le VH, Le T.  The influence of deposition temperature and annealing temperature on Ga-doped  SnO2 films prepared by direct current magnetron sputtering. J Alloy Compd  2016; 687: 1012-1020. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.06.236.
 
- Remes Z, Vanecek M, Yates HM,  Evans P, Sheel DW. Optical properties of SnO2:F films deposited by atmospheric  pressure CVD. Thin Solid Films 2009; 517: 6287-6289. DOI:  10.1016/j.tsf.2009.02.109.
 
- Choi M-J, Cho CJ, Kim K-C,  Pyeon JJ, Park H-H, Kim H-S, Han JH, Kim CG, Chung T-M, Park TJ, Kwon B, Jeong  DS, Baek S-H, Kang C-Y, Kim J-S, Kim SK. SnO2 thin films grown by atomic layer  deposition using a novel Sn precursor. Appl Surf Sci 2014; 320: 188-194. DOI:  10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.09.054.
 
- Kim GW, Sung CH, Anwar MS, Seo  YJ, Heo SN, Park KY, Song TK, Koo BH. Effect of trivalent element doping on  structural and optical properties of SnO2 thin films grown by pulsed laser  deposition technique. Curr Appl Phys 2012; 12: S21-S24. DOI:  10.1016/j.cap.2012.05.041.
 
- Abdelkrim A, Rahmane S,  Abdelouahab O, Abdelmalek N, Brahim G. Effect of solution concentration on the  structural, optical and electrical properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by  spray pyrolysis. Optik 2016; 127: 2653-2658. DOI: 10.1080/14328917.2019.1628498. 
 
- Al-Jawad SMH. Influence of  multilayer deposition on characteristics of nanocrystalline SnO2 thin films  produce by sol-gel technique. Optik 2017; 146: 17-26. DOI:  10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.08.053.
 
- Carvalho DHQ, Schiavon MA,  Raposo MT, de Paiva R, Alves JLA, Paniago RM, Speziali NL, Ferlauto AS, Ardisson  JD. Synthesis and characterization of SnO2 thin films prepared by dip-coating  method. Physics Procedia 2012; 28: 22-27. DOI: 10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.664.
 
- Gurushankar K, Gohulkumar M,  Viswanathan K, Revathy MS, Jeyavijayan S. Structural analysis of SnO2 thin  films at various temperatures (313, 333, 353 and 373 K). International Journal  of Recent Technology and Engineering 2019; 8: 914-916.
 
- Sivasenthil E, Senthilkumar V.  Electrical characterization of tin oxide thin films prepared by dip coating  technique. Int J Innov Res Technol Sci Eng 2016; 5: 14651-14655.
 
- Acciarri M, Canevali C, Mari  CM, Mattoni M, Ruffo R, Scotti R, Morazzoni F, Barreca D, Armelao L, Tondello  E, Bontempi E, Depero LE. Nanocrystalline SnO2-based thin films obtained by  sol-gel route: A morphological and structural investigation. Chem Mater 2003;  15: 2646-2650. DOI: 10.1021/cm031002w.
 
- Manakov AY, Likhacheva AY,  Potemkin VA, Ogienko AG, Kurnosov AV, Ancharov AI. Compressibility of gas hydrates.  ChemPhysChem 2011; 12: 2476-2484. DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201100126.
 
- Aladko EY, Ancharov AI,  Goryainov SV, Kurnosov AV, Larionov EG, Likhacheva AY, Manakov AY, Potemkin VA,  Sheromov MA, Teplykh AE, Voronin VI, Zhurko FV. New type of phase  transformation in gas hydrate forming system at high pressures. Some  experimental and computational investigations of clathrate hydrates formed in  the SF6-H2O system. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110: 21371-21376. DOI:  10.1021/jp061698r.
 
- Sukharev YI, Potemkin VA,  Markov BA. Autowave processes of forming gels as a cause of the coloring of  oxyhydrate gels (the chromatic effect) of some rare earth metals (yttrium,  gadolinium). Colloids Surf A 2001; 194: 75-84. DOI:  10.1016/S0927-7757(01)00757-9.
 
- Potemkin VA, Maksakov  VA, Kirin VP.  Conformational States of triosmium clusters with aminoacid ligands: A  theoretical study. J Struct. Chem 2003; 44: 741-747. DOI:  10.1023/B:JORY.0000029809.88411.8b.
 
- Korenev VS. Kirin VP, Maksakov VA, Virovets AV,  Tkachev SV, Potemkin VA, Agafontsev AM, Tkachev AV. Triosmium  cluster with the bridging aminooxime derivative of pinane: synthesis, crystal  structure and conformational analysis. Russ J Coord Chem 2007; 33: 594-600.  DOI: 10.1134/S1070328407080088.
 
- Bannikov VV, Shein IR,  Kozhevnikov VL, Ivanovskii AL. Electronic structure and magnetic properties of  double perovskites Sr2FeMO6 (M = Sc, Ti,...,Ni, Cu) according to the data of  FLAPW-GGA band structure calculations. J Struct Chem 2008; 49: 781-787. DOI:  10.1007/s10947-008-0139-8.
 
- Maksakov VA, Pervukhina  NV, Podberezskaya  NV, Afonin MY, Potemkin  VA, Kirin VP.  X-ray and conformation analysis of the new trinuclear cluster of osmium Os3 (μ,  η2-OCC6H5) (η3-C3H5) (CO)9. J Struct Chem 2008; 49: 894-900. DOI:  10.1007/s10947-008-0154-9.
 
- Kuzmicheva GA, Jayanna PK, Eroshkin AM, Grishina M A,  Pereyaslavskaya ES, Potemkin VA,  Petrenko VA.  Mutations in fd phage major coat protein modulate affinity of the displayed  peptide. Protein Eng Des Sel 2009; 22: 631-639. DOI: 10.1093/protein/gzp043.
 
- Potemkin VA, Ivshina NN, Maksakov VA.  Theoretical study of the conformational features of triosmium clusters. J  Struct Chem 2009; 50: 143-151. DOI: 10.1007/s10947-009-0202-0.
 
- Ivshina NN, Bartashevich EV,  Potemkin VA, Grishina MA, Ishmetova RI, Rusinov GL, Latosh NI, Slepukhin P,  Charushin VN. Changes in the vibrational characteristics of substituted  1,2,4,5-tetrazines after complexation with 1,2,3- benzotriazole: A  theoretical study. J Struct Chem 2010; 50: 1053-1058. DOI:  10.1007/s10947-009-0155-3.
 
- Potemkin VA, Krasnov VP, Levit GL,  Bartashevich EV, Andreeva IN, Kuzminsky MB, Anikin NA, Charushin V N, Chupakhin  ON. Kinetic resolution of (±)-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-4H-1,4-benzoxazine in the  reaction with (S)-naproxen chloride: a theoretical study. Mendeleev Commun  2004; 14: 69-70. DOI: 10.1070/MC2004v014n02ABEH001887.
 
- ChemoSophia. Source: <http://www.chemosophia.com/>.
 
- Potemkin VA, Maksakov VA,  Korenev VS. Theoretical study of the conformational states of triosmium  clusters with a chiral pinane ligand. J Struct Chem 2005; 46: 43-48. DOI:  10.1007/s10947-006-0007-3.
 
- Sukharev YI, Avdin VV, Lymar AA, Belkanova MY, Potemkin VA.  Directions in structure formation of oxyhydrate gels of zirconium and rare  earth elements. J Struct Chem 2006; 47:  151-155. DOI: 10.1007/s10947-006-0280-1.
 
- Potemkin VA, Maksakov VA,  Korenev VS. Theoretical study of the conformational states of triosmium  clusters with a chiral µ-1-NH pinane ligand. J Struct Chem 2007; 48: 225-230.  DOI: 10.1007/s10947-007-0036-6.
 
- Avdin VV, Lymar AA, Batist AV,  Nikitin EA, Belkanova MY, Potemkin   VA, Structure formation in heavy  metal oxyhydrates at low rates of gel formation. J Struct Chem 2007; 48:  747-752. DOI: 10.1007/s10947-007-0114-9.
 
- Shchelokov A, Palko N, Potemkin V,  Grishina M, Morozov R, Korina E, Uchaev D, Krivtsov I, Bol’shakov O.  Adsorption of native amino acids on  nanocrystalline TiO2: physical chemistry, QSPR, and theoretical modeling.  Langmuir 2019; 35: 538-550. DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02007.
 
- Moman E, Grishina MA, Potemkin  VA. Nonparametric chemical descriptors for the calculation of ligand-biopolymer  affinities with machine-learning scoring functions. J Comp-Aid Mol Des 2019;  33: 943-953. DOI: 10.1007/s10822-019-00248-2.
 
- Korina E, Naifert S, Morozov R,  Potemkin V, Bol'shakov O. Study of short peptide adsorption on solution dispersed  inorganic nanoparticles using depletion method. JoVE 2020; 158: e60526. DOI: 10.3791/60526.
 
- Matei ghimbeu C, Van landschoot RC,  Schoonman J. Preparation and characterization of SnO2 and Cu-doped SnO2 thin  films using electrostatic spray deposition (ESD). J Eur Cer Soc 2007; 2:  207-213. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.05.092.
 
- Bockmeyer  M, Löbmann P.  Crack formation in TiO2 films prepared by sol–gel processing:  Quantification and characterization. Thin Solid Films 2007; 515: 5215-5219.  DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.11.193. 
 
- John VS, Mahalingam T, Chu JP. Synthesis and characterization of copper doped  zinc telluride thin films. Solid   State Electronics 2005;  49: 3-7. DOI:  10.1016/j.sse.2004.07.015.
 
- Abdelaziz M, Ghannam MM.  Influence of titanium chloride addition on the optical and dielectric properties  of PVA films. Physica B 2010; 405: 958-964. DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2009.10.030.
 
- Majumder S. Synthesis and  characterisation of SnO2 films obtained by a wet chemical process. Materials  Science-Poland 2009; 27: 123-129.
 
- Verma A, Khare PK, Srivastava RK. Electrode effect  on electrical conduction in thin film of polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Indian J Pure  Appl Phys 2009; 47: 737-744.
 
- Ramu C, Naidu YRV, Sharma AK.  Dielectric relaxation in iodine doped cellulose acetate films. Ferroelectrics  1994; 159: 275-280. DOI: 10.1080/00150199408007585.
 
- Abd-El Kader FH, Osman WH,  Hafez RS. DC conduction mechanism and dielectric properties of Poly (methyl  methacrylate)/Poly (vinyl acetate) blends doped and undoped with malachite  green. Physica B 2013; 408: 140-150. DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2012.09.027.
 
- Jonscher AK, Ansari AA.  Photo-currents in silicon monoxide films. Phil Mag 1971; 23: 205-223. DOI:  10.1080/14786437108216374.
 
- Perlam MM. Thermal currents and  the internal polarization in carnauba wax electrets. J Appl Pys 1971; 42: 2645.
 
- Tiwari A, Singh S. Synthesis and  characterization of electrical conducting chitosan-graft-polyaniline. Exp Polym  Lett 2007; 1: 308-317. DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2007.44.
 
- Xi  L, Qian D, Tang X, Chen C. High surface area SnO2 nanoparticles: synthesis and  gas sensing properties. Mater Chem Phys 2008; 108: 232-236. DOI:  10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.09.023.     
    
- Sangeetha P, Sasirekha  V, Ramakrishnana V. Micro-Raman investigation of tin dioxide nanostructured  material based on annealing effect. J Raman Spectrosc 2011; 42: 1634-1639. DOI: 10.1002/jrs.2919.
      
      
    
  
  © 2009, IPSI RAS
    Россия, 443001, Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 151; электронная почта: journal@computeroptics.ru; тел: +7  (846)  242-41-24 (ответственный секретарь), +7 (846) 332-56-22 (технический  редактор), факс: +7 (846) 332-56-20